Who can use the Housing Ombudsman Service

Who can the Ombudsman consider complaints from?

The Housing Ombudsman can consider a complaint from an individual that is, or has been, in a landlord and tenant relationship with a landlord that is a member of the Housing Ombudsman Scheme.   

This includes: 

  • tenants that have a secure, assured or assured shorthold tenancy with a member landlord 
  • leaseholders - those that lease a property owned or managed by a member landlord 
  • shared owners – those that own part of their home and rent the other part from a member landlord (shared ownership) 
  • those who have a licence or other arrangement to occupy a residential property directly with a member landlord  

It does not include: 

  • people that own their home (freeholders) – even where they are paying an estate or service charge  
  • those that pay rent to a landlord for the use of a non-residential space, for example a garage or parking space which is unrelated to a resident’s occupation of their home 
  • those who are squatting without a legal relationship 
  • a lodger or family member staying with the tenant and not listed as a tenant on the tenancy agreement  

If you no longer live in the property

If you no longer live at the property you are complaining about, you must have had the landlord and tenant relationship at the time the complaint issue arose.

You should complain as soon as you become aware of the complaint issue.

The Ombudsman’s Complaint Handling Code says that complaints must be raised within a reasonable time, and this is usually within 12 months of the date of the issue arising. The Ombudsman may decide not to investigate a complaint where it was raised more than 12 months after the complaint issue arose. 

Other situations where the Ombudsman will consider a complaint

The Housing Ombudsman will also consider a complaint where one of the following applies: 

  • people who have applied for a property with a landlord that is a member of the Scheme - this does not include a homeless or housing application to the council 
  • those who have or are applying to succeed the tenancy where the tenant has passed away 
  • those who have or are trying to take over a tenancy by assignment or mutual exchange 
  • those who have matrimonial home rights   
  • those who have a court order, or power of attorney in respect of property and finances, for someone in a landlord-and-tenant relationship. Where there is a restriction in the power of attorney, we may require more information from a GP or social worker to confirm the tenant no longer has capacity  
  • those who have signed authority to represent a resident  

Find out more about bringing a complaint to this service for somebody else

If you are not sure whether you can bring a complaint to the Ombudsman, please contact us and we will be able to tell you. 

Complaints outside of England

If you live outside of England, one of the Ombudsman below may be able to assist you with your complaint about social housing: 

Northern Ireland: Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman 

Scotland:  Scottish Public Services Ombudsman 

Wales: Wales Ombudsman 

You may also be interested in

What the Ombudsman can consider

What we can and cannot consider is called the Ombudsman’s jurisdiction.

What we can consider (opens in a new tab)

When to get help from the Housing Ombudsman

Find out how to make an effective complaint to your landlord and what you need to bring the complaint to us.

When to get help from us (opens in a new tab)

Which Ombudsman for social housing complaints

This page sets out the social housing complaint categories that should be referred to either the Housing Ombudsman or the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman.

Discover which Ombudsman to use (opens in a new tab)